The NISS and finding a job in Portugal

February 7, 2025

If you want to find a job in Portugal, you need to clear the administrative hurdles. Obtaining the NISS (Social Security Identification Number) is one of the most important steps you can take to enter the job market. This precious key opens the door to many services and benefits, and possession of it is often a prerequisite for legal employment.

What is the NISS?

The NISS is a unique identification number assigned to each individual contributing to Portuguese social security. It is a fundamental element of the social protection system, enabling access to a wide range of benefits and services, such as health insurance, family allowances, pensions, etc. 

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Obtaining your NISS as soon as you arrive in Portugal is therefore a highly recommended step if you want to start your job search with peace of mind and settle in the country for good.

By following this link https://anchorless.io/blog/healthcare/niss-portugal-complete-guide, you can simplify the process of obtaining your NISS in Portugal.

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Why is the NISS essential when looking for work in Portugal?

To work legally in Portugal, it is generally compulsory to have an NISS. Employers are obliged to declare their employees to the social security authorities and to indicate their NISS on their employment contracts.

What's more, the NISS makes it much easier to carry out administrative procedures linked to employment, such as opening a bank account, renting accommodation or registering for vocational training.

How do I obtain an NISS in Portugal?

The procedures for obtaining an NISS vary depending on the applicant's situation.

European citizens

For European Union nationals, the procedure is simplified. Simply go to a Centro de Localização de Atendimento (LoCA) with an identity document and proof of residence in Portugal.

Non-EU citizens 

In addition to the above documents, non-EU nationals must also have a valid residence permit for Portugal, such as a work visa or student residence permit.

In all cases, NISS applications can be submitted online via the Segurança Social Portuguesa website.

Conclusion

The NISS is an essential element for professional integration in Portugal. By facilitating access to employment and social services, it plays a crucial role in the integration of foreign workers.